Wednesday, December 11, 2019
The True Meaning of Success Essay Example For Students
The True Meaning of Success Essay Success means many things to different people. For some, its the amount of money or material things they have acquired, and for others, the happiness of family, friends, a church community, and good health. You first need to know what success means to you, before you can have a plan at achieving that success. Achievement is not being in what others consider to be the most prestigious position; the personal obstacles you overcome measure Success. Whether it is poverty, disability, overcoming adversity, or racial discrimination, success is personal progress. Booker T. Washington thought that by approaching things differently in a more passive manner, the African American would have more success in achieving the end result of equality in jobs, education, and basic rights. He asked black Americans to give up three things: political power, insistence on civil rights and demanding higher education for Negro youth. He strived to make the Negro a businessman and business owner. He insisted on self-respect, but counseled on silent submission to civic inferiority to achieve the final goal. I am in agreement for peacefully working toward equality, and what an individual defines as success. However, I have a hard time feeling like one should be willing to give up basic rights, even temporarily for the greater result. Modern day slaves are an example of how little some things have changed, and how different types of injustices plague America. The Hispanic people, like the African Americans, have endured much discrimination. They are another example of a race that has worked as domestic help and laborers for little money, and in very inferior conditions. Flor Molina is a woman from Mexico who was lured to the states, with promises of a better life for her children. Instead she became a slave for a factory owner. She worked long hours, and subjected to physical abuse. She escaped one day and contacted the Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking. Even in 2013 people in desperate need of money to care for their families, fall into the hands of those abusing them to produce much work, for very little pay and no health benefits. Human trafficking is another example of how people are exploited for money. There are numerous stories of young women in search of jobs to help their family financially, that are taken advantage of by those hoping to get rich by selling them or having them work as prostitutes. These young girls view success as food, shelter, and safety for their families, but instead get humiliation, physical, mental and sexual abuse. Success in my family has been the accomplishment of a generation of all aunts and uncles with either a bachelors degree or masters degree. Cousins have graduated from higher learning institutionsââ¬â¢ such as UT Austin and Texas AM University. The professionals in the family now include family nurse practitioners, engineers, computer science majors, and many more. Success for me is measured in the many sacrifices made by generations before me, such as my grandma who worked as a maid to provide her children an education in America. This opportunity allowed their children, and now me an opportunity at success and happiness, which is measured by the comfort of a home, food, clothing and family. Booker T. Washington claimed he wanted equality for the black, but did not fight for the rights the 14 amendment provided. He stated African Americans should accept social segregation as long as the white man allowed them economic progress, educational opportunities, and justice in the courts. Is it success to attain partial acceptance as an equal? I cannot agree with this. W. E. B. Du Bois was angered at Mr. Washingtonââ¬â¢s belief that blacks were only suited for vocational training. As a young woman my mother experienced this kind of discrimination. .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .postImageUrl , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:hover , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:visited , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:active { border:0!important; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:active , .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d27669770dde1a134a0366235aec98d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health Maintenance Organizations EssayShe spoke to her high school counselor about her desire to pursue a nursing career. The counselor proceeded to encourage her to maybe try and be a nurse aide or LVN, instead of on an RN. Despite her ranking in the top five percent of her class, she was not encouraged to pursue the highest degree possible. Was race the reason? That is why it was the hard work, as maids, gardeners, field hands and laborers that my ancestors endured that define true success for me. I come from a family of honest, hardworking people that strive and meet goals. Few of them have a three-figure salary, but some do. It is the familyââ¬â¢s integrity and hard work that the community knows, and that defines the Leal and the Garcia families a success. We do not settle for mediocrity. My mom chose to pursue her masterââ¬â¢s degree and show people she was smart enough. Had she allowed someoneââ¬â¢s lack of confidence in her to limit her goals, she would not be a professional today. Therefore, the maids, the gardeners, the field workers and laborers in my family are the success stories that encourage me to work hard and not settle for less.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
What Is Theater And What Does It Consist Of Essay Example
What Is Theater And What Does It Consist Of Essay What is theater and what does it consist of? A theater is a building, a structure, or a space in which dramatic performances take place. In its broadest sense theater can be defined as including everything connected with dramatic art- the play itself, the stage with its scenery and lighting, makeup, costumes, acting, and actors. Theaters have changed over the years. The most memorable began with medieval theaters, then on to Renaissance Theaters, and later on Twentieth Century Theaters. Medieval theaters brought forth, miracle plays, which were performed in church. These stories usually come from the Bible. In the beginning, they were acted out by priests. The plays were presented in the church to create a closer setting between the audience and the performers. Later the plays were moved into the street, where the audience could stand and watch the performance. These plays took place on platforms, either in front of the audience or between them. Platforms were often complexes in their decoration and stage machinery. As the plays moved to the streets, acting was moved from priesthood to amateurs of the guild or professional players. Renaissance theaters in Italy were attempted to be made on Roman models. The development of theaters from that was not dominant until the twentieth century. In England and Spain, theories of theater construction were less tied to classical examples than in Italy. The Spanish theater developed in the corral or courtyard of various large buildings, where plays were originally performed, while the inn-yard served as a similar model in England. These theaters offered a higher flexibility of movement than did the Italian. Later on English audiences became astonishingly aristocratic, a tendency that went on into the Restoration Period. Twentieth Century theaters were smaller and more independent. They were also prevalent in the early twentieth century as in the Provincetown Players in the United S
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Votes For Sale Essay Example For Students
Votes For Sale Essay Word Count: 862 According to the Associated Press, lobbyist donated 633 million dollars to government representatives in the first half of 1999. A lobbyists job is to pass money to representatives for a vote in their favor of a bill. Up to $5000 may be given to any one congressman by a lobbyist thru Political Action Committees (PACs). Farmers, laborers, gun control activists, abortion opponents, and teachers are just a few of the numerous groups who form these committees in the United States. These interest groups employ a lobbyist to offer a cash donation on their behalf. The legislative branch of the United States government was designed to represent citizens of this nation. We will write a custom essay on Votes For Sale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Congressional members are supposed to be the representatives of people in their district or state. Laws are supposed to be passed in the publics best interest. PACs attempt to influence the passing of laws through lobbyists. Lobbyists degrade democracy, encourage improper policymaking, and likely provoke political corruption. The most obvious downfall to lobbying is that representatives would be encouraged to vote for money; causing a degradation of democracy. In other words, if a pro-life group paid a representative to vote against legalizing abortion the money would influence the representatives vote. Whether or not a bill is passed becomes an issue of who is willing and able to pay more for it. Congressmen would look to vote for bills that would get them the most money from the PACs. Even though $5,000 is the maximum donation a lobbyists can give to one particular politician; lobbyists donate to several. This can give them the upper hand in a majority decision. Lobbyists believe they are representing the people and getting bills passed that the people want, thus promoting the citizens role in the government.The problem with this view is that the money is getting more representation than the people are. The group that has the most money and buys the most votes will get more bills passed in their favor, regardless if they are the majority or not. This takes away from the democratic process; not allowing all the peoples votes to count. A representative should vote for those who elected him not those who pay him the most. When a representatives vote is influenced by money the fundamentals of democracy are defeated. Secondly, representatives benefit directly from lobbyists donations. Therefore, representatives will use improper policymaking to assure a lobbyists cause is ratified. For instance, if a gun control activist donates to a state representative with the intent to make purchasing handguns easier, then that representative will exercise his political power of policymaking to assure it takes place. Supporters of lobbyists justify their action by pointing out the fact that all donations are recorded. However, reports show there are a number of gifts and donations that go unreported. Supporters of lobbyist attempt to use the lobbying disclosure law to defend this practice. The law requires all donations be publicly documented. This is simply used to cover the backs of congressmen, making it appear that they are in favor of strict monitoring of money and gifts received from lobbyists. Newt Gingrich went as far to say that anything is fine so long as everything is documented, thus giving much leeway to lobbyists. Finally, relinquishing a money donation is not something a representative would do. Hes going to take the money and vote in favor of a particular lobbyist in order to keep getting money from him in the future, thus lobbyists encourage political corruption. The view taken by supporters of lobbyists is that donations do not finalize the vote of the representative. The representative still maintains the choice to vote for or against a lobbyist that has made a donation. Realistically, if a representative votes against a donating lobbyist he would be giving up the chance to continue receiving money from that particular lobbyist.This betrayal might cause other lobbyists to avoid that representative knowing he might take the money and not vote in their favor. Giving up potential money in donations is not something that a representative would seriously consider. .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .postImageUrl , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:visited , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:active { border:0!important; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:active , .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c248025f3b8b1cf93db361d38f4631d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: World Hunger Essay Therefore, the money will cause corruption on the part of the representative. Those who have the most money
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Dos and Donts of Giving a Presentation
Dos and Donts of Giving a Presentation Most college students, at one point or another in their academic career, will be required to give a presentation or speech in a class for a grade. Some may be required to pass a Speech course for their major, but most will surely be required to give a presentation in a number of classes. While it is not a science by any means, giving a presentation or a speech can be a lot of fun. It is a skill an individual will have and develop over the course of their lives, one that will earn them jobs, a good salary ââ¬â because they will be able to master the art of verbal communication. POWERPOINT PRESENTATION à à Prepare and Visualize a Successful Speech or Presentation It has been noted that some of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest athletes have the same mental habit for when they compete: in their minds, they literally visualize a victory ââ¬â from start to finish. They prepare themselves mentally for what they are about to do. The same principle can be applied to giving a speech, whether in the real world or in the classroom. The speaker, long before they are to give the speech, can visualize having a successful outcome and delivering a fantastic speech. But having great success at something also comes from the work, which is done before this positive visualization approach is to occur. A speech or presentation should first of all be well researched; it should illustrate an argument or theme, and first be written out in the form of an essay. à à Be Presentable Looking the part is half the battle. When people are bathed and well dressed, when people look their best, they most times will exude confidence ââ¬â which is often the most crucial tool of success when talking in front of a large room. à à Remember to Breathe and Take a Few Seconds to Gather a Thought Breathing during a speech not only breaks the monotony of a speech, it also relaxes the speaker and helps them concentrate. Whatââ¬â¢s more important: Itââ¬â¢s the speakerââ¬â¢s floor ââ¬â if they want to take a few seconds to gather their thoughts, no one will interrupt them. A few seconds will seem an eternity. But only to the speaker. Take advantage of breathing. à à Be Confident ââ¬â But Not Arrogant ââ¬â and Smile Often Speaking in front of people is part of life. A student required to give one in college may as well just accept this inevitable fact. With that said, they may as well also embrace the art and skill of giving a good speech and learn how to excel at it. Once again, having a confident, optimistic attitude is half the battle. The other half is a combination of preparation and showing up. And smile. It relaxes the room and the speaker. à à Make Brief Eye Contact With Audience Itââ¬â¢s a speech to oneââ¬â¢s peers. Not a case of a judge. This assignment is an exercise in communication. Learn the seemingly simple yet very complex art of communicating now. Oneââ¬â¢s career will thank them in 10, 20 years from now. Learn now that people are what matters. Individualize people. It makes them feel special, which means they will then listen to the speakerââ¬â¢s speech and become engaged. à à Be Loud Enough So That the Entire Room Can Hear the Speech Donââ¬â¢t shout to the audience ââ¬â but donââ¬â¢t be a mouse, either. Learn to get peopleââ¬â¢s attention without making them feel physically uncomfortable. à à Say ââ¬Å"Like,â⬠ââ¬Å"Uhâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Umâ⬠minimally. Pause Instead This is the difference in sounding intelligent and sounding like an ignoramus. Honestly. Start being cognizant of saying this now in college. By the end of oneââ¬â¢s college career, they may even have rid themselves of these words altogether. à à Improvise The point of the speech or presentation is being entertaining and engaging to an audience. Donââ¬â¢t be afraid to go off script. Just remember that most assignments have a time limit and students are often judged on making a case for something. But, nonetheless, focus on giving a presentation. à à Tell An Anecdote or Ask a Question Starting a speech with a question for the audience or with a personal anecdote is often all a speaker needs to grab their audienceââ¬â¢s attention. Though keeping it is a completely different story and challenge altogether. à à Avoid Being Dull and Lifeless Whatever topic the student giving the speech or presentation is expounding on, it should generally be one they are interested or even quite passionate about. When they breathe their own excitement into a subject, it will generally feed into the audienceââ¬â¢s curiosity and excitement as well. à Apologize for a Mistake ââ¬â Donââ¬â¢t Apologize for Anything, Itââ¬â¢s the Speakerââ¬â¢s Floor Really, when giving a speech, remember there is no other speaker talking at that time. It is their time to do as they wish; it is their time to be evaluated. They should make the most of it and treat it as their time to fulfill their objective ââ¬â and no one elseââ¬â¢s. à à Read ONLY From Notes. Instead of Talking to the Audience Donââ¬â¢t read just from notes or notecards. Those are just to prompt thought. Get used to going off a single thought and expounding on it naturally. That is the skill of public speaking. à Stand Still Move around, be a person. Be interesting. Donââ¬â¢t put the audience to sleep. Have some energy. Bounce around the room to get their attention. Thatââ¬â¢s all that matters: holding the audienceââ¬â¢s attention. à à Mumble. Instead, Speak Clearly and Slowly If Needed If the audience has to strain to understand their speaker, they would rather just lose interest and think of something else. When they have no choice but to hear their speaker, because the speaker is eloquent and projects their voice when talking, they will listen and become engaged and most times will find their speakingââ¬â¢s message quite interesting or insightful or inspiring in some way or another. à Be Too Serious This is a speech or presentation assignment in college. Itââ¬â¢s for a grade. Itââ¬â¢s not a plea to the UN. Have a little perspective and try to enjoy the assignment. Make it fun even. But donââ¬â¢t make it more serious than it is. Itââ¬â¢s an assignment. Get it done and go on. à Touch Hair and Face It is not only distracting, but it tells the audience the speaker is self-conscious and nervous and quite possibly a bore. à Lose Focus of the Main Objective: to Pass the Class and Graduate What matters is getting that degree. Whatever it takes to get that degree. Even if speaking in front of others isnââ¬â¢t oneââ¬â¢s cup of tea, focusing on the long-term goal of graduation is enough to get through it. à Forget to Communicate With Body Language to a Make Point Stronger A voice isnââ¬â¢t the speakerââ¬â¢s only tool when talking to a room full of people. Their body language ââ¬â their posture, their arms, their gait, their eye and face gestures ââ¬â can also reinforce a thought or an emotion, in turn really emphasizing something to the audience.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Researching politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Researching politics - Essay Example At the same time there lies one problem with this definition of informal sense because all decisions made are deliberative and consistent in nature and therefore it becomes difficult to distinguish between the rational and the irrational. Taking cue from this we can say that everything comes under the definition of informal choice. (Grundmann et al, 2001, p. 106) The second sense in which the professions use the rational choice theory is more formal in nature. This definition of the rational choice theory says that consumers have transitive choices and they try to maximize their utility from the set of preferences they have. The consumers in fact try to maximize their benefits from the choices in spite of the various constraints which they face while making their choices. Some of the economists find the formal sense of the theory so very obvious that they believe that it can have no limitation.Ã The critics of the formal definition of the theory on the other hand say that even the formal one is tautological in nature like the informal definition. They have tried to say that there is almost no behavior that does not seek to maximize the utility through their choices. The second criticism about the informal sense says that one can show some inconsistencies or puzzles in the notion of transitive preferences. (Grundmann et al, 2001, p. 106-10 7) Researchers have said that the rational choice theory is very helpful in formulating hypothesis regarding market behavior. They have given five reasons as to why the rational choice theory is of much use. First of all it is seen that the theory allows the economists to make predictions about economic behavior and those predictions are mostly based on the empirical evidence. For instance the rational scenario predicts that the when the wage rate increases all the other factors remaining constant the supply of labor increases. (Grundmann et al, 2001, p. 107) Secondly the
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Flex Time Initiative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Flex Time Initiative - Assignment Example Some professions like doctors and lawyers spend a lot of their time in their work and sometimes their social life or marriage life might be interfered. Looking from both angles, one is required to perform at both places, and failure to do so always leads to great repercussions. A person who concentrates more in his or her workplace than his or her home, sometimes have familial issue. A person who concentrates more on his family than on his or her job often have job problem. Hence finding a way to balance between the two components is vital in maintaining these two places in harmony (Ralston, 2006). In modern life, it is quite challenging to achieve a balanced professional and personal life. Times are really changing and people are trying to squeeze time to do other stuffs (Ralston, 2006). Some people do have passions they would like to achieve, studies they would like to pursue, secret affairs they would like to establish, management between personal life and work life can be essenti al. A person who draws a line between these two places and manages them well is a happy person since he or she is able to experience the thrill of all places at the right time and place. One way of one achieving such balance between work life and personal life is by achieving flexibility. This is a concept where one plans on how to be flexible between the two areas. One way one can accomplish this in busy situation is by job sharing. Flexibility is usually an added advantage to a person in terms of establishing a balance between job life and personal life. A person whose work is more involving till he does not get time to go home, can arrange with his or her co worker to carry some of his or her on agreed dates. One would also do the same for them in other times (Shallenbarger, 2010). Flex time, a concept that implies having flexible work arrangements can also be beneficial to some people in balancing between person al life and job work. Flex time could be represented by letting wor kers work where they would want to work. This practice is becoming more popular in many institutions like the legal departments and law firms (Ralston, 2006). This flex time initiative, also allows workers who work full-time to enjoy some time off at certain times of the year. The notion of flex time could include hours, workdays, weekends, holidays and other work arrangements. In this case, one is given some time outside the normal work place to straighten to establish a rapport with his or her personal life. In some jobs, people tend to work until they lose their head, but with flex times, at least one is relieved of his or her duties on some days. By so doing, flex time helps workers meet the demands of their personal lives (Ralston, 2006). As an initiative established in high risk or involving jobs, flex time is an initiative that relieves someone of work stress and increasing productivity by establishing a balance between personal life and work place. According to studies carri ed out on the relationship between working at work place and personal life, researchers found out that the two are related. When a person has work problems, he or she has a tendency of extending it into his or her personal life, the same when he or she has a problem in his or her personal life. Hence maintaining a balance between the two aspects is healthy in providing a good working environment (Lee, 2010). Another flex time initiat
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Media Effects on School Shooting Victims Essay Example for Free
Media Effects on School Shooting Victims Essay The participants of this study were students of Jokela High School, the school which experienced the shooting, and a control group of students from Pirkkala High school, which had not experienced a shooting. Jokela High School, at the time, had 474 students enrolled. All 474 of these students were asked to partake in the study. Participation in this study was voluntary and of the 474 students, 231 accepted the invitation to participate in the study, 180 students declined, 34 students could not be reached and 29 students consented to participate but never did. 526 students agreed to participate in the study from the control group school, Pirkkala High School. The participants were a mixture of both male and female students ranging from ages 13 to 19 years of age. Large portions of the families of the students from Pirkkala belong to the upper middle-class compared to Jokela, but there were no major differences in sociocultural background or crime rate between the two communities. The data in this study was collected by dispensing a questionnaire in a school setting in March of 2008. If a student was absent from school the questionnaire was mailed home along with the consent forms. The questionnaire started out asking basic background questions, such as socioeconomic status, living arrangements, previous psychological support or exposure to shootings. Next, students were asked to take a 36-item General Health Questionnaire to measure psychological and psychosocial symptoms. Students were also asked to complete The Impact of Event Scale to map symptoms into two categories, Intrusion and Avoidance. Students were then asked to rate their exposure to the shooter as either no exposure (control students), mild, moderate, significant, severe, and extreme. Each of these categories had descriptions to help the student choose the right option that applied to them. Lastly, students were asked questions about the mediaââ¬â¢s interactions with them. They were asked if the media interacted with them after the shooting, if they cooperated with the media, if the questions had an effect on their feelings after the shooting, and how the reporter approached them. Then they were asked if they followed the news coverage on the event over the next couple days and what type of effect the coverage had on their feelings.
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